Drafting tools of the past
Since then, and with the advent of paper, engineering drafting has been fairly analog. Likewise, what are the tools used in drafting? Technical drawing tools include and are not limited to: pens, rulers , compasses , protractors and drawing utilities. Drafting tools may be used for measurement and layout of drawings, or to improve the consistency and speed of creation of standard drawing elements.
Drafting paper is used by drafters and designers with graphite pencils, technical pens, and ink. The major kinds of drafting are furniture drafting , architectural drafting , mechanical or machine drafting , electrical and electronics drafting , topographical drafting , airplane drafting , ship or naval drafting , structural drafting and sheet-metal drafting. Before the advent of AutoCAD and other drafting software, engineering drawings were made on sheets of large paper using drawing boards.
Many types of equipment was required to complete a given drawing, such as drawing board, different grade pencils, Erasers T-squares, Set square etc. The drafting machine was invented by Charles H. Little in U. Patent No. Drafting machines were present in the design offices of European companies since the s.
Drafting is the preliminary stage of a written work in which the author begins to develop a more cohesive product. A draft document is the product the writer creates in the initial stages of the writing process. In the drafting stage, the author: develops a more cohesive text. The history of technical drawing began in principle in the 15th Century after Christ. Today's best-known representative was Leonardo da Vinci, his many inventions including a chain of links, war machines, Flugaparate etc.
The beginnings of CAD can be traced to the year , when Dr. Patrick J. Drafter , draughtsman or draftsman , can mean two things:? A visual artist who specialises in artistic drawings.
A person who prepares technical drawings and plans under the direction of an architect or engineer. This article is about technical drafters. During the drafting stage of writing , a student develops a more cohesive text and explores their topic, directed by purpose, audience, genre, and content. Furthermore, CAD software which once resided on huge workstations with monochromatic green or black-and-white monitors has become one of the most powerful software platforms being used in modern technology and now operates on most laptops or personal computers.
Those who have been a part of architectural CAD since its inception can reminisce of a time when each drafting department saved architectural plan drawings on floppy disks, then interchanged these files with the mechanical, electrical, plumbing or structural departments where each group would add their respective system designs. It was a cumbersome process, riddled with errors and of work being overwritten.
Yet, even in this infant stage, as a drafting production tool, the inherent benefits of engineering changes to drawings occurring within minutes, caused a revolution. Architects and engineers were now free to change their minds without considering the strain on project schedules or the burden to board draftsmen.
The limits of creativity were removed and advanced architectural solutions became possible. As advancements in computer hardware enabled more powerful CAD software application development, the single most influential occurrence which fueled the movement of computer-aided drafting forward was the introduction of file-sharing. File sharing allowed each desktop computer operator access to the architectural plans without edit privileges.
Architects could now design floorplans while MEP systems mechanical, electrical and plumbing engineers incorporate departmental workflow into a collaborative project, simultaneously and progressively building the structure.
MEP coordination drawings can now be developed which allow coordinated system checks between the disciplines allowing proper clearances for all equipment and avoiding field changes and rework due to system interference.
Likewise, the creation of shop drawings by third-party suppliers or fabricators is supported by file sharing, keeping projects on schedule for building approvals and construction drawing reviews.
He gave me my first wooden drafting table for Christmas when I was 9; another fantastic gift, and memory. Thanks, Dad! Are you sure you want to block this user and hide all related comments throughout the site? Features News Events Competitions. Jobs Talent Finder Active Employers.
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